Minggu, 15 November 2020

TYPE 3

 

TYPE 3 IF CONDITIONAL

Third conditional sentence is a conditional sentence when a condition cannot be realized at all because the conditions must have been met in the past. or it could be regret.


Function

Refers to past probable conditions and possible past outcomes. Sentences are only assumptions and are not real because it is too late to do them now and the results are impossible.


Formula

If + Past Perfect, would/should/could/might + have + past participle




Example :

1.) If you hadn't lied to me before, i would have believed you
2.) If the weather had been good, we would have gone swimming
3.) If you had worked harder, you would have passed your exam
4.) If i had met Fitri last week, i would have given her my exercise book





Conclusion : 

Third conditional sentence is a conditional sentence when a condition cannot be realized at all because the conditions must have been met in the past.

TYPE 2

 

TYPE 2 IF CONDITIONAL


sentence to use when the result of a condition has no or little chance of manifesting because the condition is unlikely to be met in the present or is difficult to meet in the future.


FUNCTION
The function of type 2 if condition is to refer to a situation which is a supposition and the possible outcome.  
Not based on the real situation and the time is now or anytime and the situation is not real or presumed.


I. If + simple past + Present conditional/present continuous conditional


Example : 
1. You wouldn't be tired if you take a rest
2. He would hurt himself if he always fought
3. If it rained tomorrow i would sleep all day




II. Use of "if were"


Example :
1. If i were older, i would leave from my house
2. If i were you i would be so happy
3. If i were a doctor i would help many people







Conclusion :
Type 2 if condition is to refer to a situation which is a supposition and the possible outcome.

ZERO TYPE

 

IF CONDITONAL ZERO TYPE

Zero conditional or conditional sentence type 0 is a conditional clause that is used when the result / consequence of the condition is always materialized because it's a scientific fact or general truth which is habitual activity.

Function :

The zero conditional is used to discuss scientific facts or general truths.

Formula :


 











Example :

1.) if you study hard, you will get good grade

2.) if you eat too much, your stomach will get hurt

3.) if it's rain you will get wet

4.) if you don't finish your homework, you will be punished



Conclusion :

The zero conditional is used to discuss scientific facts or general truths.

FIRST TYPE

 

FIRST TYPE IF CONDITIONAL 

Shape
In type 1 conditional sentences, the tense in the if clause is the simple present and the tense in the main clause is the simple future.
As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. You may have to adjust pronouns and punctuation marks when changing clause order, but the meaning is the same.

Example : 
1. If it rains, you will get wet
2. You will get wet if it rains
3. If Sally is late again I will be mad
4. I will be mad if Sally is late again
5. If you don't hurry, you will miss the bus


Function
This condition refers to conditions that may occur and the possible results.  
These sentences are based on facts and are used to make statements about the real world and certain situations.This sentence is often used to give a warning.
the time is present or future and the situation is real.


Example :
1. If I have time, I'll finish that letter
2. What will you do if you miss the plane?3. Nobody will notice if you make a mistake
4. If you drop that glass, it will break










Conclusion :
First type if conditional is use to talk about possibilities in the present or in the future.
Example ( If i wake up late, i will skip my breakfast )

Minggu, 11 Oktober 2020

Passive voice

  •  Passive voice

 

 

Passive voice is a form of sentence where the subject of the sentence takes action, not takes action.


 1.) The passive voice is used frequently.  (= we are interested in the passive voice, not in who uses it.)

 2.) The house was built in 1654. (= we are interested in the house, not in who built it.)

 3.) The road is being repaired.  (= we are interested in the path, not in who did the repair.)



  • Example :
1. Everyone understands English 
Passive ( English is understood by Everyone )

2. We cleaned our house yesterday
Passive ( Our house was cleaned yesterday )

3. She didn’t invite me to the party
Passive ( I wasn’t invited to the party )

4. They didn’t study Math last night.
Passive  ( Math wasn’t studied last night )

5. She would reject the offer
Passive ( The offer would be rejected by her )

6. This surprises me
Passive ( I am surprised by this )

  • Dialog
Jilan: " Can I borrow your money? "
Citra: " my money has been stolen "
Jilan: " Has the thievery has been reported? "
Citra: " of course yes "



  • Conclusion :
Passive voice is a form of sentence where the subject of the sentence takes action, not takes action.

Rabu, 02 September 2020

EXPOSITION TEXT


 

EXPOSITION TEXT

A series of sentences that aim to explain an idea from one point of view to the reader

Social Function (The purpose of an exposition test is to persuade your audience to look at an issue with your perspective)

Structure of Exposition Text

1.) Title
tells about the topic of the essay

2.) Introduction
- This is the starting point of an exposition essay
- Here you state the topic and establish the point view (thesis statement)
- Introductory statement should be an emotial statement or a question that is an attention grabber
- A preview of the points you plan to make to support your thesis

3.) Body
- A series of arguments to convince the audience
- Each paragraph starts with a new argument
- Each paragraph has a main point, reason for the main point and evidence to support the main point
- Use of emotive words, mental verbs, causal conjuctions to persuade the audience
- Each paragraph has to be logically linked to the previous paragraph and to the thesis statement

4.) Conclusion
- Reiterates or restates the thesis statement
- Summarizes what has been stated

Types of Exposition Text 

1.) Analytical Exposition
Analytical exposition is a text that elaborates the writers idea about the phenomenon surrounding. It's social function is to persuade the readers that the idea is important matter.

2.) Hortatory Exposition

Hortatory exposition is a written English text in which the writer persuades people that something should/should not be the case.The function of the hortatory exposition is to persuade the reader that something should or should not be the case.


Cramminng is Bad

How do you study when the test is coming? Do you start preparing for the weeks or moths before the test or leave things to the last hour? If you start studying weeks or months before the test, is great. However, if you study all the material in the last hour or minute, it’s not good for you and it’s called cramming.

Cramming is the situation when students stay up until morning to study before their test. This habit can lead to negative impacts for some reason. The first reason is that disruptions in the regular sleep cycle can cause temporary intellectual lapses. For most students, less sleep can make them could not focus in the class. Additionally, cramming can leave us with “something that I have seen before” in our memory. However, being able to recognize something is not the same as being able to recall it. Besides that, each person has their different sleeping time, so some of them often use a stimulant for cramming. Furthermore, that stimulant gives bad effect to its consumers.

The example stimulant is coffee. It causes many problems such as Caffeine Intoxiation Syndrome, anxiety, panic, headaches, and so on. To sum up, cramming is bad because it disturbs our regular sleep cycle which cause temporary intellectualn lapses and using stimulant for cramming gives bad effect to our health.

 

 

Conclusion : 

Exposition text is to persuade your audience to look at an issue with your perspective and the types of exposition text is Analytical Exposition Text and Hortatory Exposition Text


Kamis, 06 Agustus 2020

INVITATION CARD



INVITATION CARD

Invitation is a letter is usually in the form of a card asking the recipient to attend an event

Types of Invitations : 

1. FORMAL
2. INFORMAL


1.) FORMAL INVITATION
    is an invitation which follows a dignified from, tone or style in agreement with the established norms, customs or values

Example :     
An invitation to the opening of a school
An invitation to a graduation ceremony
An invitation to a wedding

Social Function ( inviting people to formal and social events )

Common Format of a Formal Invitation:
  1. First line is the name(s) of the person(s) who invite(s)
  2. Second line is the request for participation
  3. Third is the names of the person(s) invited
  4. Fourth line is the occasion for invitation
  5. Fifth line is the time and date of the occasion
  6. Sixth ine is the place of the occasion
  7. Last line is the request to reply

Linguistic Characteristics:
Simple, precise, and concise words

Detailed information

The tone should be friendly and sincere. Words should be chosen carefully.
The style of writing should be formal.


Structure
Addresses of the addresser and the addresse

Salutation

Body

-State for whom the invitation is and by who it is given
-Reasons of invitation
-Date
-Time
-Place
-R.S.V.P (it's a French word "respondez s'il vous plait" 
which means "please reply")

Signature

The format of the envelope for the invitation is addressed the same way as the envelope of a letter


Responding to Formal Invitations

1. Acceptance
-Mr. and Mrs. Sanjaya accept the invitation with pleasure

2. Declining / Regretting
-Mr and Mrs. Sanjaya regret to decline the invitation due to health reasons


2.) INFORMAL INVITATION
    Informal invitations are used to invite someone on casual or informal occasions. 
Usually given to close friends or family.

Example : 
Birthday party invitation
Tea party invitation


Invitation Dialog

jilan: "Would you like you to come to my new house for dinner tomorrow?"

citra: "Sure. I’d like to! What time is the dinner?"

jilan: "It’s about 7 pm."

citra:"Okay, see you tomorrow!"



Conclusion :

There are two types of invitation card that is formal invitation card and informal invitation card.
Example for formal invitation card is invitation to a wedding and informal invitation card is birthday party invitation.


Jumat, 31 Juli 2020

OPINIONS and THOUGHTS

OPINIONS and THOUGHTS 

An opinion is the way you feel or think about something. Our opinion about something or someone is based on our prespective.

1.) Asking for Opinion
  • Do you like your new school?
  • What do you think about the new movie?
  • What do you think about the news?
  • Do you think he can do it?
2.) Expressions 
opinions can be expressed in the ways given below.
  • What i mean is...
  • In my opinion...
  • I think...
  • To my mind...
  • By this i mean...
3.)Agreeing with an Opinions
  • Of course.
  • This is absolutely right.
  • I agree, i never thought of that.
  • Neither do i.
  • I think so too. 
4.)Disagreeing with an Opinions
  • I think you're wrong.
  • I disagree with you.
  • By this i mean...
  • I don't believe that.
  • That's not the same thing at all.

Dialog opinion:
jilan: discussing a band’s new music album.
citra: Hey, dude. Have you heard that your favorite band has just released their new album?: who?
Hanna: Sleeping with Sirens of course.
Mike : ah.. yeah…
Hanna: what do you think about their new album?
Mike : Well, honestly the music in this album is too monotonous to me. But I very appreciate to them.

Dialog thoughts:
jilan: discussing a band’s new music album.
citra: Hey, dude. Have you heard that your favorite band has just released their new album?
jilan: who?
citra: Sleeping with Sirens of course.
jilan: ah.. yeah…
citra: what do you think about their new album?
jilan: Well, honestly the music in this album is too monotonous to me. But I very appreciate to them.



Kamis, 23 Juli 2020

SUGGESTION and OFFERING

SUGGESTION and OFFERING 


1.) SUGGESTION

 Suggest
means to give a suggestion that is to introduce or propose an idea or a plan for someone's        consideration.

Suggestion 
are abstract and can be in form of solution, advice, plan and idea. it can be accepted or refused.

a. Asking Suggestion
  • Shall we finish it ?
  • Do you have any suggestion ?
  • What you recommed ?
b. Giving Suggestion
  • COULD    =  We could be there if we were invited
  • MIGHT     =  She might visit the botanical gardens
  • SHOULD  =  You should sleep immediately
c. Accepting Suggestion
  • Why not ?
  • What a great idea
  • Let's try that
  • Not bad
  • yes, i'd love that
d. Refusing Suggestion
  • Bad idea !
  • I'd rather not !
  • Maybe next time
  • No, let's not

 Dialog:
Jilan: hi, citra
Citra: hi, Jilan. What are you doing?
Jilan: nothing much. Would you like to go to Ancol?
Citra: good idea, but I can’t go today because I already have another appointment.
Jilan: what if tomorrow? tomorrow is a day off .
Citra: good, so what do we ride there?
Jilan: what about online taxis?
Citra: okay, what time do we go?
Jilan: 3 pm just so that it is not hot
Citra: okay see you tomorrow



 2.) OFFERING 

Offer 
Means to give something physical or abstract to someone, which can be taken as a gift or a trade.
Can be given in terms of food, money, solutions, friendships or a bargain. It can be taken or refused.
a. Giving Offering
  • Would you like me to help you ?
  • How can i help you today ?
  • What if we learn together ?
b. Accepting Offering 
  • Yes, please !
  • Sure, thank you !
c. Refusing Offering
  • Sorry, i can't
  • No, thanks for the offers


 Dialog:
Citra: hi Jilan, are u okay?
Jilan: i don't think so cit, i think i got headache
Citra: that's okay Jilan, let me help you. I cant buy u some headache medication at the pharmacy. Waiting me in here
Jilan: is that okay citra?
Citra: sure, it is not a big problem.
Jilan: thank you very much citra, it is really helpfull





Senin, 13 Juli 2020

introduce

     Hello, Everyboy! let me introduce my self. my name Adinda Jilan, you can call me Jilan. I guesst i'd better tell you something about my self firs. I'am 16 years old and I school in SMAN 27 Jakarta, Iam from Indonesia i live at johar baru Jakarta Pusat. I have one little brother, I'm the oldest child. 

I have lots of hobbie. I like music motsly jazz music and acoustic music, I like to see people playing the guitar but I can't play the guitar. I like cats but my mom doesn't let me keep cats, sometimes I like to be sad because I can't keep them but I always love them. My favorite subject at school is mathematics and which is related to counting.

I don't like reading but I love drawing or coloring. thank you everybody <3